10 Best Plant Substrate Freshwater Aquarium
Updated on: November 2023
Best Plant Substrate Freshwater Aquarium in 2023
CaribSea Eco-Complete 20-Pound Planted Aquarium, Black
Flourite Dark, 7 kg / 15.4 lbs

- The premium substrate for the Planted Aquarium
- Specially fracted, stable porous clay gravel for the natural planted aquarium
- Its appearance is best suited to planted aquaria, but may be used in any aquarium environment
- Never needs replacement and remains effective for the life of the Aquarium
- Not chemically coated or treated and will not alter the pH of the water
Seachem Flourish Tabs Growth Supplement - Aquatic Plant Stimulant 10 ct

- GROWTH TREATMENT: Seachem Flourish Tabs are growth stimulating tablets for plant roots which contain essential trace elements, amino acids, and vitamins.
- VITAMINS: Seachem Flourish Tabs are rich in iron, manganese, magnesium, calcium, potassium, inositol, choline B12, biotin, and other factors that have been determined to be beneficial to aquatic plant roots.
- NUTRIENTS: When inserted into the gravel, Seachem Flourish Tabs provide direct, time-released fertilization to the plants’ root zone. Nutrients are slowly made available through enzymatic action of the plants’ roots on the tabs.
- TANK USE: Insert one Flourish Tab in the gravel for every 10–15 cm (4–6 in.) radius. A standard 10 gallon aquarium requires 6 tabs. Distribute the tablets evenly throughout the gravel bed, pushing each tablet midway into the gravel bed.
- COMPLETE MAINTENANCE: For optimal plant growth, add new Flourish Tabs to the aquarium once every three to four. Seachem Flourish Tabs will not alter pH, however, in very soft or unbuffered water, they have slightly acidic properties similar to peat moss.
Fluval Plant and Shrimp Stratum, 4.4-Pound

- Mineral rich volcanic soil
- Stimulates strong plant growth
- Promotes neutral to mildly acidic pH
- Suitable for plants or shrimp
- 4.4 Pound bag
Seachem Flourite Black Clay Gravel - Stable Porous Natural Planted Aquarium Substrate 15.4 lbs

- GRAVEL: Seachem Flourite Black is a specially fracted stable porous clay gravel for the natural planted aquarium. Its appearance is best suited to planted aquaria, but may be used in any freshwater aquarium environment.
- AQUARIUM BED: Gravel modifiers such as laterite are not necessary when using Seachem Flourite Black as this product is most effective when used alone as an integral substrate bed, but it may be mixed with other gravels.
- SET-UP: When adding water to the aquarium, fill slowly to avoid disturbing Flourite Black substrate bed. Place a bowl in the aquarium and add water directly to the bowl, allowing water to overflow softly on to the gravel bed. Initial cloudiness is normal, but to remove this simply use mechanical filtration
- COMPATIBLE: Flourite Black substrates will work fine with an under gravel filter and will not soften or decompose to an unsuitable state within your tank.
- SAFETY: Seachem Flourite Black is not chemically coated or treated, thus does not alter the pH of the water. Flourite Black is beneficial for the life of the aquarium and need not be replaced.
Seachem Flourish Freshwater Plant Supplement - Aquarium Element and Nutrient Blend 250 ml

- SUPPLEMENT: Seachem Flourish is a comprehensive plant supplement for the natural freshwater aquarium, containing a rich assortment of important micro elements, trace elements and other nutrients.
- ELEMENTS: In order to benefit your aquatic plants and help your freshwater environment thrive, Seachem Flourish contains calcium, magnesium, iron, and other important elements.
- WATER TREATMENT: For best results, use 1 capful (5 mL) of Flourish for each 250 L (60 US gallons) once or twice a week. For smaller doses, please note that each cap thread is approximately 1 mL. Refrigeration is recommended 3 months after opening.
- SOLUTION COLOR: It is normal for the color of Seachem’s Flourish to vary by batch as the solution color is dependent on the temperature at which the product was blended. This variation in color is of no consequence to the function of Flourish.
- SAFETY: Seachem Flourish is safe to use for invertebrates such as shrimp, but is designed to be used in conjunction with other macro and micro-nutrient supplements in aquariums only.
Flourite Black Sand, 7 kg / 15.4 lbs

- This product is easy to use
- This product adds a great Value
- This product is Manufactured in United States
API Leaf Zone Freshwater Aquarium Plant Fertilizer 18 oz Bottle

- Aquarium plant food
- Promotes healthy aquarium plants
- For freshwater tanks
- Item Package weight : 1.25 pounds
Carib Sea ACS05832 Super Natural Peace River Sand for Aquarium, 5-Pound

- Grain size reduces built up detritus
- May Also Be Used In Marine Or African Cichlid Aquariums
- Ideal for most freshwater aquaria, including discus, tetras, angelfish, water turtles, rays, plants, cichlids and more
- Re-create natural river environments
- Made in the USA
Ultum Nature Controsoil Freshwater Planted Aquarium Substrate - Normal Black (3 Liter)

- Formulated for freshwater planted aquariums, tropical fish, and freshwater dwarf shrimp.
- Helps clarify and detoxify water
- Dark "Black" color
- Naturally acidifies and softens aquarium water
- Normal granule size (~5mm)
How to Introduce New Fish to Your Tropical Freshwater Fish Tank
Introducing a new fish to a tropical freshwater fish tank will make sure everyone is swimming happily. Shock, due to failure to introduce a fish properly, can result in death. Here is how to avoid shock and introduce a fish safely.
1. Ensure Your Tropical Freshwater Fish Tank is Ready
For the well-being of the entire tank ecosystem, be certain that your tank is an optimum environment. This means cleaning your tank before acquiring new fish so they have the freshest water available (be sure to clean no later than 48 hours before introducing new fish to allow the water levels to regain stability.) Also check your tank's thermometer - tropical freshwater tanks should be between 70 - 90 degrees Fahrenheit.
2. Prevent Shock to Your New Fish Every tank is different, and fish react poorly to sudden changes in their environment. Temperature, pH balance, salinity, and other chemical factors can all vary between the pet store and your home fish tank. The best way to overcome this variance is to leave the sealed plastic bag from the store with your new fish inside it floating in your tank for one hour. This will allow the water inside the bag to gradually adjust in temperature to your tank's temperature, letting the fish slowly acclimate as well.
3. Treat New Fish for Stress One of the clearest ways to tell if a freshwater tropical fish is stressed is paling. Though usually bright with vibrant colors, a stressed fish will literally go pale and appear white or silver. Stress fish also lose what's called their slime-coat: a layer of slime on their bodies that protects and insulates them from changes in their environment. Most pet stores will squirt a few drops of destressing solution into the bag with your new fish, but it is also a good idea to purchase a bottle for your home tank. These solutions will work to restore fish's slime-coat and keep them feeling comfortable and looking colorful!
4. Monitor Your New Fish Fish that are stressed can quickly become fish that are sick, and that sickness will rapidly spread through your tank. Watch your new fish over the next few days to be sure that they are active, eating, and healthy. If a fish dies despite all your efforts, remove it from the tank as quickly as possible - dead fish actually exude toxins into the water that will harm others! Keep an eye on your fish tank to prevent such a disaster. Finally, enjoy watching the newest members of your freshwater tropical fish tank be happy and healthy! By carefully preparing them for your home tank, you are on your way to a beautiful display of aquarium fish.
Scott Brodie has successfully (and unsuccessfully) introduced many fish into his tropical freshwater aquarium over the past five years that he has had fish.
More from Scott:
Choosing a Fish for Your Freshwater Fish Tank
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